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Gambia Lifestyle and Culture

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(Bachelor's, Master's & PhD)

Despite its small size, the country is a diverse multi-cultural society with many ethnic groups and where most people are as a result multi-lingual. Indeed it’s not uncommon to find people being context may indeed explain why it has a reputation for being a peaceful country as compared to that of other surrounding countries in Africa there is a minimum of inter-tribal and racial frictions making it a perfect study abroad destination for most students!

We understand that studying abroad can be a life-changing experience and, should you choose the Gambia, our RocApply tips and guides will enhance what will already be a wonderful trip by helping you also understand the culture and etiquette in the Gambia.

The country's culture is one of the most distinct and unique in the northern region of Africa. We recommend that you thoroughly go through this guide to enhance your peaceable stay with the Gambians.

Did you know that...?

  • Greetings are the norm while avoiding direct eye contact between men and women. 
  • Circling the index fingers around in front of the chest indicates that you will return or do something some other time again.
  • Hissing, i.e. saying "psssst", is common when trying to get someone’s attention, like a passerby or even a taxi.
  • Burping after a meal is accepted as a positive sign that the food was awesome and enjoyed by the guest/customer.
  • Clasp two hands together when acknowledging someone's presence from afar as a sign of recognition.
  • Pointing with the index finger is traditionally rude.  Many people use their thumb or whole hand. 
  • When calling someone to come, Gambians bend their fingers in toward themselves in a scratching motion.
  • It is common to see men holding hands with other men while walking and chatting.  This is a sign of friendship.
  • Touching while talking is accepted for men with men and women with women, but between genders, there is usually no touching and more personal space maintained.
  • As an honored guest, you may sometimes be given your bowl or plate of food to eat depending on the situation. Don't be surprised if you are visiting a family and find them eating and be called over to join them for a meal.
  • The first rule about eating food around a communal bowl is to first wash both your hands then remove your shoes before sitting down an on the mat. Indeed, shoe removal should be done when entering any family room or hallway.
  • When eating keep conversation down to the minimum but do mention how delicious the meal.
  • It is a serious insult to call somebody rude or accuse someone of stealing.

Overall in Gambia guests are treated with deep courtesy and given the best possible treatment from the host. Being proud of this tradition we recommend you stay with a host family to immerse yourself easily into its multi-dimensional culture. The people here will help you figure out some things as they are warm and hospitable.

" Its a place to be" - Martin from Canada

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